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Are Municipal Bond Defaults the Next Financial Crisis?

iouCalifornia’s credit rating has been downgraded. On Monday, Fitch Ratings cut the state’s long-term general obligation bond rating by two notches to BBB from A1. The drop was attributed to the state’s failure to come up with a timely budget and to the state’s severe fiscal crisis. Governor Schwarzenegger says the downgrade underscores the urgency to solve the entire deficit and all sides must come to the table to balance the budget immediately. Schwarzenegger declared a fiscal emergency and ordered state offices closed three days a month to save money as state officials plan to pay bills with IOUs starting Thursday.

School officials in Califorenia, North Carolina, Oregon, Florida and other states have also cut or limited summer classes. Pennsylvania schools still don’t know how much state money they’ll receive and may have to reopen their budgets to add or subtract spending. The state’s budget year began Wednesday with no sign of a deal between lawmakers and Gov. Ed Rendell. Ohio Gov. Ted Strickland and lawmakers are stymied over a proposal to allow casino-style gambling to raise money. As a result, the state started its budget year with a one-week temporary budget.

“The ongoing decline in tax receipts has worsened state budget problems. At least 48 states addressed or are facing shortfalls in their budgets for the upcoming year totaling $166 billion or 24 percent of state budgets. New data show a majority of states expect shortfalls in 2011 as well. Aggregate gaps through 2011 likely will exceed $350 billion.” According to cbpp.org.

Today, Ron DeLegge from etfguide wrote an article on how this growing crisis will effect your municipal bonds, and specifically, the effect on the munibond ETF’s. In Ron’s first example, iShares S&P National Municipal Bond Fund (MUB), the effect of the California downgrading is apparent. Ron states, “With $1.2 billion in assets, MUB is one of the largest munibond ETFs. The fund’s performance and yield is linked to the S&P National Municipal Bond Index which is comprised of municipal bonds from U.S. state, city and local governments.

In order to be included within the fund’s index, bonds must have minimum rating of BBB- by Standard & Poor’s, Baa3 by Moody’s, or BBB- by Fitch. Each bond is denominated in U.S. Dollars and must have no less than $50 million in outstanding par amount. This index is market value weighted and holdings are updated on the last business day of each month. Munis from Puerto Rico, Guam, and U.S. Virgin Island territories are also included.”

The story dives into 5 different ETF’s including the SPDR Barclays Capital California Municipal Bond ETF (CXA) and is a good read.

Find the whole story: HERE

TABLE 1:
STATES WITH PROJECTED FY2010 BUDGET GAPS

 

FY2010 pre-budget

FY2010 mid year gap

FY2010 Total

FY2010 Total –
% of Budget

Alabama

$1.2 billion

0

$1.2 billion

16.7%

Alaska

$1.3 billion

0

$1.3 billion

30.0%

Arizona

$4.0 billion

0

$4.0 billion

41.1%

Arkansas

$146 million

0

$146 million

3.2%

California*

$34.2 billion

$19.5 billion

$53.7 billion

58.2%

Colorado

$1.0 billion

$384 million

$1.4 billion

18.6%

Connecticut

$4.1 billion

0

$4.1 billion

23.2%

Delaware

$557 million

0

$557 million

17.6%

District of Columbia

$650 million

$150 million

$800 million

12.7%

Florida

$5.9 billion

0

$5.9 billion

22.8%

Georgia

$3.1 billion

$750 million

$3.9 billion

22.3%

Hawaii

$682 million

$297 million

$978 million

19.1%

Idaho

$411 million

0

$411 million

16.4%

Illinois

$9.2 billion

0

$9.2 billion

33.0%

Indiana

$1.1 billion

0

$1.1 billion

7.5%

Iowa

$779 million

0

$779 million

13.2%

Kansas

$1.4 billion

Yes, DK size

$1.4 billion

22.6%

Kentucky

0

$1.1 billion

$1.1 billion

11.3%

Louisiana

$1.8 billion

0

$1.8 billion

21.6%

Maine

$640 million

0

$640 million

21.4%

Maryland

$1.9 billion

Yes, DK size

$1.9 billion

13.6%

Massachusetts

$5.0 billion

0

$5.0 billion

17.9%

Michigan

$2.4 billion

0

$2.4 billion

12.0%

Minnesota

$3.2 billion

0

$3.2 billion

21.0%

Mississippi

$480 million

0

$480 million

9.6%

Missouri

$923 million

0

$923 million

10.3%

Nebraska

$150 million

0

$150 million

4.3%

Nevada

$1.2 billion

0

$1.2 billion

37.8%

New Hampshire

$250 million

0

$250 million

16.2%

New Jersey

$8.8 billion

0

$8.8 billion

29.9%

New Mexico

$345 million

0

$345 million

6.3%

New York

$17.9 billion

0

$17.9 billion

32.3%

North Carolina

$4.6 billion

0

$4.6 billion

21.9%

Ohio

$3.3 billion

0

$3.3 billion

12.3%

Oklahoma

$600 million

0

$600 million

10.5%

Oregon*

0

0

0

0.0%

Pennsylvania

$4.8 billion

0

$4.8 billion

18.0%

Rhode Island

$590 million

0

$590 million

19.2%

South Carolina

$725 million

0

$725 million

12.5%

South Dakota

$32 million

0

$32 million

2.9%

Tennessee

$1.0 billion

0

$1.0 billion

9.7%

Texas

$3.5 billion

0

$3.5 billion

9.5%

Utah

$721 million

$279 million

$1.0 billion

19.8%

Vermont

$278 million

0

$278 million

24.8%

Virginia

$1.8 billion

Yes, DK size

$1.8 billion

10.9%

Washington

$3.4 billion

$195 million

$3.6 billion

23.3%

West Virginia

$200 million

0

$200 million

5.3%

Wisconsin

$3.2 billion

0

$3.2 billion

23.2%

Wyoming

0

$32 million

$32 million

1.7%

Total

$143.2 billion

$22.7 billion

$165.9 billion

24.4%

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MUB, NYF, NYSE:CXA, PRB, PVI


 

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